Early Marriage and Its Harms in Arab Societies

Early marriage is considered a social phenomenon that confronts Arab societies, where young men and women are married at an early age before their physical and psychological growth is complete. This phenomenon is a serious problem that affects individuals and society as a whole, causing negative effects on mental, social, and economic health.

One of the main harms of early marriage is the disruption of education and vocational training for young girls. When girls are married at an early age, they often stop attending school and take on household and family responsibilities. This limits their opportunities for receiving a good education and developing their skills, negatively impacting their chances of securing good jobs in the future, thus hindering their ability to achieve financial independence and self-reliance.

Additionally, children who marry early face high health risks. Their bodies are still in the stage of growth and development, increasing the likelihood of serious health problems. Young girls who marry early may suffer from the risks of premature childbirth and deaths resulting from early pregnancy. Moreover, they face challenges in adapting to pregnancy and motherhood at a young age, affecting both their mental and physical health.

Young girls who marry early also face an increased likelihood of domestic violence and sexual exploitation. Early marriage is often a result of social and economic pressures, forcing girls into marriage without their free consent. This exposes them to the risks of marital violence and sexual exploitation, negatively impacting their lives and causing deterioration in their mental and physical health.

To address this issue, Arab societies must promote awareness of the harms of early marriage and change the prevailing culture that promotes this phenomenon. There should be psychological and social support for young people, encouraging them to continue their education and achieve their aspirations before marriage. Governments should also enact laws and policies prohibiting early marriage and protecting children’s rights.

In conclusion, the entire community must collaborate to combat the phenomenon of early marriage and raise awareness of its harms. This requires the cooperation of educational institutions, government entities, non-governmental organizations, parents, and the local community. Through collective efforts, we can build a more advanced and prosperous Arab society that upholds individual rights and promotes sustainable development.